Two small explosions were reported on Friday morning (4:02 a.m. and 4:07 a.m. local time) at the famous Cotopaxi volcano, which later started raining down grey ashes on Quito, Ecuador’s capital.
Cotopaxi Volcano is Not Experiencing an Eruption
Even though the volcano is not erupting, according to the Ecuador’s Geophysical Institute, Cotopaxi volcano has been showing activity signs since April. Earthquakes and SO2 emissions have made local residents nervous, since it is considered one of the most dangerous active volcanoes in the world. Cotopaxi volcano is considered to be so unsafe due to a glacial cover that makes it prone to fast-moving volcanic rock and mudflows, or lahars, as well its proximity to a populated area. Patricio Ramon, who works for Ecuador’s geophysics institute, told Teleamazonas TV that there is no reason to panic just yet, “the explosions were small phreatic eruptions, which occur when molten rock, or magma, meets water and produces a violent steam release,” and continued by explaining that the incident is a very good chance for people to get to know more about Cotopaxi volcano, “The situation merits the population staying informed about what’s happening with the volcano.”
Precautionary Measures
The authorities of Ecuador and the Environment Ministry, who are monitoring the activity, closed the Cotopaxi National Park as a precaution and suspended ascents of the peak, which is popular with mountaineers. They also advise climbers to be careful around the crater given the possibility of explosions, which may release rocks or energetic emissions of vapor and volcanic gases that could be harmful.
The History of Cotopaxi Volcano
The volcano is located 31 miles south of Quito, and it is visible from the capital city because of its size which reaches the impressive height of 19,685 feet. The last time an eruption took place was back in 1940, and the last increased activity was recorded in 2002, when ice around the inside and on the southeastern side of the cone started to melt. However, no actual eruption was observed since the last major disaster 1877.
