Lakes and other bodies of water across the country are being affected by a blue-green algae. This is causing officials to close bodies of water used for swimming to ensure the safety of the populace as blue-green algae can be very harmful to the health of humans, as well as pets.
Effects of Blue-Green Algae on the Body
According to the Vermont Health Department, the blue-green algae, also known as cyanobacteria, produce a toxin which, if it were to come in contact with the skin, could cause eye irritation as well as throat irritation, numb lips, tingling fingers and toes, and dizziness.
Longer exposure and the consuming of the tainted water could cause gastrointestinal distress and illness such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea as well as liver damage which could potentially take days for symptoms to show up in an individual. More extreme cases could bring about seizures, breathing problems and other unexplained illnesses.
Blue-green algae is particularly fatal to pets much more so than people. The water should not be swam in, let alone used for drinking or cooking without treatment. It should be stated that boiling water that has blue-green algae in it will not completely dispose of the toxins, and using it in any way should be avoided if at all possible.
What are the affected areas?
Presently, the blue-green algae is relatively contained. Cases of it were found in New Brunswick lakes as well as Smithville Lake in Smithville, Missouri. Officials believe it is likely to spread to other parts of the country with the next likely outbreak to occur in Pennsylvania’s Lake Erie.
Precautions Against Blue-Green Algal Waters
Every effort should be taken to avoid bodies of water that have the blue-green algae in them. Often times the infected lakes are not closed to boaters, though if one wants to avoid contact with the water, one should definitely avoid such activities. Anyone planning to enjoy a day at a local beach or lake should confirm with officials that the water is free and clear of the dangerous cyanobacteria.
If affected by the water, individuals should call non-emergency services or their doctor if the situation of the symptoms is not dire. If in a very serious state, people should see their doctor immediately.
